Attribution Layer
L1 · Direct US military action
L2 · US-backed / enabled actors
L3 · Structural / systemic
Max estimates include sanctions mortality,
embargo deaths, proxy war full attribution,
post-occupation vacuum & structural collapse.

Hover any mark to watch it bleed.
43Interventions
79 yrsSpan
6Regions
Hover any mark — the stain spreads to its true scale · Scroll to zoom
Direct
Indirect
Max Total